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Index of Articles: Fire in the Heart Feng Shui with Style! Working with Your Element Type Mulch and Feed Your Gardens for Free Compostable Garden Planters Native Rights Under Attack Allies of Growth - Insect Way-showers SPEECH BY CHIEF SEATTLE AT THE TREATY OF 1854 ____________ Fire in the Heart Maria Naylin iskiñihí Yracébûrû is Quero Apache Tlish Diyan diiyin - a storyteller, healer, ceremonial facilitator, and teacher of Snake Clan knowledge and philosophgy. As a diiyin trained since birth by her grandfather Ten Bears, she is the guardian of a wealth of ancient and mysterious knowledge that has been passed down through countless generations. Her awe-inspiring insights come out of a diiyin's unique and special relationship with nature, with what can only be called a "spiritual earth connection." A healer and teacher for over 25 years, Maria's articles have been translated into 20 different languages. She is the author of LEGENDS AND PROPHECIES OF THE QUERO APACHE - TALES FOR HEALING AND RENEWAL (Bear & Company, 2002), and currently working on two other projects: CIRCLE TALK - WORDS OF POWER; and SKY HUNTERS RAPTOR EDUCATION & REHABILITATION, with life partner, Lynda, from their home in the San Diego mountains. Permission is granted to share this article with others, provided it is done so in it's entirety and given appropriate credit. Do state on the article that this material is copyrighted. Other articles can be found at the Web Site of Maria Yraceburu, at http://home.earthlink.net/~earthwisdom. E-mail address: earthwisdom@earthlink.net Back To Top____________ Feng Shui with Style! Working with Your Element Type When you begin to study feng shui, you quickly realize the importance of the qualities and characteristics of the five feng shui elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. This knowledge is essential to selecting appropriate colors, furnishings, and accessories for your home. You can also use your understanding of the five elements to develop a personalized feng shui strategy, based on the element that is reflected most strongly in your own style of living. Metal energy is clean, simple, and detail-oriented. Earth is lush, nurturing and comfortable. Water is free-flowing, expressive, and intuitive. Wood is ambitious, forward-thinking, and practical. Fire is passionate, excitable, and changeable. Each of us has a unique combination of these five energies in our own personality, usually with one element dominating. This is reflected in how we decorate and use our homes. Some of us developed a strong style preference at a very early age, which continues to serve and suit us well. Others go through different phases as they progress through life. You may once have covered anything that didn't move in chintz and ruffles, but now find yourself appreciating the clarity of a more sparsely decorated space - or vice versa. During an earlier phase you may have been happy with few possessions and a minimalist lifestyle, only to find greater comfort now in the abundant colors and textures of a more lavishly decorated home. The element that is strongest in your personality right now will influence your current decorating style, housekeeping habits, and your approach to feng shui. Your experience will be more fun and more comfortable when you tailor your feng shui strategies to your element style. Let's begin by seeing which of the five descriptions below most closely describes you: · Neat Freak (METAL): I hate clutter! My home is always immaculate, with everything tidy and well-maintained, and I am very thoughtful about what I bring into my space. · Pack Rat (EARTH): I love my stuff, and can't get rid of anything. My house is so full of clutter that when something is broken I can't even get to it to fix it. · Free Spirit (WATER): I'm too busy being me to clean up! If something's a mess, I just toss a shawl over it. People say my home has lots of personality, and I am constantly redecorating and moving things around. · Go-Getter (WOOD): Housekeeping? Home décor? Don't ask me; that's what the maid and decorator are for. I just want things functional and practical, and I need a quiet place to come home to at the end of a busy day. · Whirlwind (FIRE): Enough of the quiz already! I have a million things to do and a short attention span-just tell me how to feng shui my house! Many people are a combination of styles, so it may be hard to choose just one answer. If you're not sure, ask a few relatives or close friends for feedback; if you're a true Neat Freak, you may think your house is a mess even when it's immaculate by other people's standards! You may also find that you live one style, but secretly crave another. As a dyed-in-the-wool Free Spirit, for example, I regularly break the feng shui rules of good housekeeping because I'm just too busy creating, writing, and living to keep things as clean and organized as I would like them to be. But whenever I visit a Neat Freak's home, my soul goes "ahhhhhh." The trick is to be aware of what type of space you are really, truly most comfortable in. As much as I like visiting pristine, zen-like spaces, I know that I don't really want to live in one -- that if I did it would soon look just as lived-in as my current home. Here are some guidelines, based on the element-affinities described above, to help you develop a personalized feng shui strategy: NEAT FREAK Your home is so neat and tidy that it may be a little rigid, sterile, or monochromatic. You tend to like the minimalist look, and are the most likely type to have all-white decor. If your furniture has been in the same position for years, look for ways to get chi moving without making more change than you'll feel comfortable with. Live plants and flowers will bring natural energy and color to your space. You may also need to add more personal touches here and there. Find a place to display a few favorite photographs of friends and family members, so there are some human images around you. Your love for clean, simple spaces and attention to detail mean you are probably on top of any maintenance or clutter issues, so focus on creating a good flow of chi through your home, counteracting any negative influences, and activating your power spots. Your clean and tranquil home is a wonderful environment for self-nurturing methods such as meditation and qigong. PACKRAT Your biggest problem is clutter! Closets are overflowing, you have three sets of everything, books are stacked two deep on every shelf, you've saved every greeting card you ever got, and all the flat surfaces in your home are piled with stuff. You might still be able to breathe, but your space isn't getting any chi at all! Create some breathing room in your home before you do anything else, or you'll just activate all your clutter into even greater chaos. Chances are you've been feeling a little stuck lately, so focus on getting rid of the old to make room for the new before you do anything else. Once you've cleared out enough stuff to get a good look at your house, make sure you've got a good flow of chi through the space and address any maintenance issues before making other feng shui changes. Your own chi will shift a lot as you clean out your home, so be sure to practice some grounding and balancing techniques as you go along. FREE SPIRIT You've been feng shui-ing your space since the day you first got your own bedroom, even if you didn't know to call it that. You are the type most likely to want to work on everything at once, so be sure to define some priorities before jumping into making changes. Your enthusiasm for creative décor may lead you to overlook basic maintenance issues and allow clutter to pile up. Take care of those first, then make sure that you are applying your individuality to your power spots rather than scattering it randomly about the place. Of all the types, you are boldest in your use of color, so get out the brush and roller and have some fun with feng shui color-theory. Make sure that you haven't overlooked any negative influences that should be corrected, and use your creativity to develop your own unique feng shui enhancements. You've probably tried a lot of different personal renewal methods over the years, but may not have kept up a consistent practice. Make a commitment to pay as much attention to the inner you as you do to your surroundings. GO-GETTER Your house is probably beautifully furnished and well maintained, but you may have delegated so many of your home-maintenance chores that you no longer have a strong energetic attachment to your space. Make sure you don't delegate all your feng shui tasks, too, or they won't have much power behind them. Find small, simple things you can do yourself and be sure to put some of your own energy into enhancing your key power spots. If you arrange for someone else to take care of other feng shui chores, it will be especially important to perform the body-speech-mind empowerments on each one when the work is done. Throw practicality out the window for a moment and choose one unique and unexpected item for your home that expresses the inner you others so rarely see. Chances are good you've been pushing yourself pretty hard for a long time, so be sure to make time for balance and renewal. A candle-lit aromatherapy bath will help you relax so you can enjoy your beautiful home. WHIRLWIND You're usually moving too fast to pay much attention to your house, but once you get into feng shui you'll want to get it all done in one afternoon. Do some planning before you begin, or you'll jump from one unnecessary embellishment to another without getting to the important stuff before you're distracted by the next exciting idea. You want to start with the wind chimes and water fountains because they look like the most fun, but if you skip over locating your personal power spots you won't know where to place them. And leaving the household maintenance tasks for later could sabotage your other efforts. You'll benefit from the discipline of empowering your changes with a daily ritual-it's an essential part of the process, and the thing you're most likely to skip! Promise yourself a massage when you're done, and splurge on a big bouquet of flowers as a centerpiece for your home, so you remember to stop and smell the roses from time to time. For details on applying these guidelines to your home, order your copy of Fast Feng Shui: 9 Simple Principles for Transforming Your Life by Energizing Your Home today! Copyright © 2002 by Stephanie Roberts Adapted from Fast Feng Shui: 9 Simple Principles for Transforming Your Life by Energizing Your Home by Stephanie Roberts (Lotus Pond Press, Kahului, HI, ISBN 1-931383-03-0). For more feng shui tips and information, visit http://www.fastfengshui.com. Permission is granted to reprint or circulate this article with the condition that both the copyright notice and this paragraph are included in their entirety, and that www.fastfengshui.com is cited as the original source. Back To Top _____________ SPEECH BY CHIEF SEATTLE AT THE TREATY OF 1854 THE GREAT CHIEF IN WASHINGTON sends word that he wishes to buy our land. The Great Chief also sends us words of friendship and good will. This is kind of him, since we know he has little need of our friendship in return. But we will consider your offer. For we know that if we do not sell, the white man may come with guns and take our land. How can you buy or sell the sky, the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us. If we do not own the freshness of the air and the sparkle of the water, how can you buy them? Every part of this earth is sacred to my people. Every shining pine needle, Every sandy shore, Every mist in the dark woods, Every clearing and humming insect is holy in the memory and experience of my people. The sap, which courses through the trees, carries the memories of the red man. The white man's dead forget the country of their birth, when they go to walk among the stars. Our dead never forget this beautiful earth, for it is the mother of the red man. We are part of the earth, and it is part of us. The perfumed flowers are our sisters,The deer, The horse, The great eagle, these are our brothers. The rocky crests, The voices of the meadows, The body heat of the pony. And of man -- all belong to the same family. So, when the Great Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy our land, he asks much of us. The Great Chief sends word that he will reserve us a place so that we can live comfortably to ourselves. He will be our father, and we will be his children. Also, we will consider your offer to buy our land. But it will not be easy. For this land is sacred to us. This silvery water that moves in the streams and rivers is not just water, but the blood of our ancestors. If we sell you our land, you must remember that it is sacred, and you must teach your children that it is sacred. That each ghostly reflection in the clear water of the Lakes tells of events and memories in the life of my people. The water's murmur is the voice of my father's father. The rivers are our brothers, they quench our thirst. The rivers carry our canoes. They feed our children. If we sell you our land, you must remember and teach your children,That the rivers are our brothers -- and yours, and you must henceforth give the rivers the kindness you would give any brother. The red man has always retreated before the advancing white man, as the mist of the mountains runs before the morning sun But the ashes of our fathers are sacred. Their graves are holy ground, and so these hills, We know that the white man does not understand our ways. One portion of land is the same to him as the next, He is a stranger who comes in the night and takes from the land whatever he needs. The earth is not his brother, but his enemy, and when he has conquered it he moves on and leaves his fathers' graves behind, and he does not care. He steals the earth from his children he does not care. His father’s graves and his children's birthright are forgotten. He treats his mother, the earth, and his brother, the sky, as things to be bought, plundered, sold like sheep or bright beads. His appetite will devour the earth and leave behind only a desert. I do not know. Our ways are different from your ways. The sight of your cities hurts the eyes of the red man. But, perhaps, it is because the red man is a savage and does not understand. There is no quiet place in the white man's cities. No place to hear the unfurling of leaves in spring or the rustle of insect's wings. But, perhaps, it is because I am a savage and do not understand. The clatter only seems to insult the ears. And what is there to life, if a man cannot hear the lonely cry of the whippoorwill Or the arguments of the frogs around a pond at night? I am a red man and so do not understand at all. The Indian prefers the soft sound of the wind darting over the face of a pond, and the smell of the wind itself, cleansed by a midday rain or scented with the pinon pine. The air is precious to the red man, for all things share the same breath. The beast, The white man does not seem to notice the air he breathes. Like a man for many days dying, he is numb to the stench. But, if we sell you our land, you must remember that the air is precious to us. Remember the air shares its spirit with all the life it supports. The wind that gave our grandfather his first breath also receives his last sigh. And the wind must give our children the spirit of life. And, if we sell you our land, you must keep it apart and sacred, a place where even the white man can go and taste the wind that is sweetened by the meadow's flowers. And so we will consider your offer to buy our land. If we decide to accept, I will make one condition: The white man must treat the beasts of this land as his brothers. I am a savage, and I do not understand any other way. I have seen a thousand rotting buffalos on the prairie, left by the white man who shot them from a passing train. I am a savage, and I do not understand how the smoking iron horse can be more important than the buffalo that we kill only to stay alive. What is man without the beasts? If all the beasts were gone, men would die from a great loneliness of spirit. For whatever happens to the beasts, soon happens to man. All things are connected. You must teach your children that the ground beneath their feet is the ashes of our grandfathers. So that they will respect the land, tell your children that the earth is rich with the lives of our kin. Teach your children what we have taught our children, that the earth is our mother. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. If men spit upon the ground, they spit upon themselves. This we know. The earth does not belong to man; man belongs to the earth. This we know. All things are connected like the blood, which unites one family. All things are connected. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. Man did not weave the web of life; he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself. But we will consider your offer to go to the reservation you have for my people. We will live apart, and in peace. It matters little where we spend the rest of our days. Our children have seen their fathers humbled in defeat. Our warriors have felt shame, and after defeat they turn their days in idleness and contaminate their bodies with sweet foods and strong drink. It matters little where we pass the rest of our days. They are not many. A few more hours, a few more winters, and none of the children of the great tribes that once lived on this earth, or roam now in small bands in the woods, will be left to mourn the graves of a people once as powerful and hopeful as yours. But why should I mourn the passing of my people, Tribes are made of men, nothing more. Men come and go, like the waves of the sea. Even the white man, whose God walks and talks with him as friend to friend, cannot be exempt from the common destiny. For we may be brothers after all, we shall see. One thing we know, which the white man may one day discover, our God is the same God. You may think, now if you own our land, you own Him, as well. But you cannot. He is the God of man, and His compassion is equal for red man and white. This earth is precious to Him, and to harm the earth is to heap contempt on its Creator. The whites, too, shall pass, perhaps sooner than all other tribes. Continue to contaminate your bed, and you will one night suffocate in your own waste. But in your perishing you will shine brightly, fired by the strength of the God who brought you to this land and for some special purpose gave you dominion over this land and over the red man. That destiny is a mystery to us. We do not understand it, when the buffalo are all slaughtered, When the wild horses are tamed, When the secret corners of the forest are heavy with the scent of many men, And the view of the ripe hills are blotted by talking wires. Where is the thicket? Gone. Where is the eagle? Gone. And what is it to say Goodbye to the swift pony and the hunt? The end of living and the beginning of survival. So we will consider your offer to buy our land. If we agree, it will be to secure the reservation you have promised. There, perhaps, we may live our brief days as we wish. When the last red man has vanished from this earth, and his memory is only a shadow of a cloud moving across the prairie, these shores and forests will still hold the spirits of my people. For they love this earth as the newborn loves its mother's heartbeat. So, if we sell you our land, love it as we have loved it. Care for it, as we have cared for it. Hold in your hand the memory of the land, as it was, when you take it. And with all your strength, with all your heart, preserve it for your children and love it as God loves us all. One thing we know. Our God is the same God. This earth is precious to Him. Even the white man cannot be exempt from the common destiny. We may be brothers after all. We shall see SPEECH BY SEATTLE AT THE TREATY OF 1854 Back To Top______________________ Allies of Growth - Insect Way-showers by Joanne_Lauck Excerpted from The Voice of the Infinite in the Small. Allies of Growth. In shamanic traditions it was understood that other species are way-showers to the mysteries and messengers for the divine powers operating within us and within the universe. As initiators, insects and arachnids are impeccable, and as we discussed in the spider chapter, aligned with and frequently activated by the Trickster archetype. We can neither appease nor bargain with them. Their task in dreaming and waking is to arouse us out of our complacency and push us past the edge of what is familiar and comfortable. And once beyond the edge, where vision is possible and energy is available, we are transformed and renewed creatures who initiated our transformation. The arousal methods of insects and the tactics of other species can be very persuasive. A Zen story describes the anxiety that accompanies these passages. "Go to the edge," the voice said. "No!" they said. "We will fall." "Go to the edge," the voice said. "No!" they said. "We will be pushed over." "Go to the edge," the voice said. So they went . . . and they were pushed . . . and they flew . . .1 One of the roles animals play is to get the human over the cliff. Some push, others chase. Some use pain to nudge us toward the cliff and away from safety. Stinging and biting insects might torment us until we jump. If we understand their intent, their alignment with our souls and the forces of growth, we could try to lift ourselves up in surrender. We could appreciate that our fear or anger is a process that includes pride, doubt, helplessness, and self-protection. We could admit that we are afraid of the pain of a biting or stinging creature and afraid of the unknown-despite its promise of renewal. Accepting our fear shifts it and allows us to come into a new relationship with the unknown, to see it as mystery and as an important step in initiation. Aligning our personal wills with a greater will, we could then wait with fear, dread, and hope for the visit that marks the beginning of a shift of consciousness and new life. The Gifts of Pain. One of the reasons this process of growth looks so foreign to us and feels so frightening, despite its archetypal nature, is the fact that we have split our rational awareness from our natural, image-making self. We can't access the symbols that map the process and give it meaning through concepts and rational analysis. And as long as we are alienated from our wilderness self, we are largely cut off from experiencing the spiritual and psychic energy that emanates from its potent symbols and images. Another reason we are unfamiliar with this process of growth is that we have been raised to avoid pain and discomfort. Pain-relief products and services permeate the culture. Yet, pain is not inherently bad most of us tend to think of it that way. Stephen Levine has discovered in his work with the dying that our reactions to physical pain offer insight into our attitude toward life in general, and the more we push pain away, the less energy we have for living. Pain stirs our grief and brings up long-suppressed anxiety and unfinished business. Simple awareness has a healing power. He suggests that we can use each moment of unpleasantness, each insect bite or sting, if you will, to learn how to meet all unpleasantness, all pain, and investigate how resistance turns pain into suffering. Thus discomfort can teach us how to live and take us to places otherwise inaccessible in our normal conscious state. Each incident provides an opportunity to stay in the present moment and bring awareness to the places inside us that recoil and harden in resistance. Softening around them, as Levine advises, lets us penetrate the armor that keeps life at bay and lets us live closer to the mystery. No one can live a pain-free life. Knowing there are gifts in painful experiences helps redeem them and helps to temper our responses if it is another species that brings the pain. In her book Pain: the Challenge and the Gift, Marti Lynn Matthews considers pain as a guide, a biofeedback system that lets us know what is healthy and unhealthy for us. She says, "there is integrity in pain: it is not punishment but a force that pushes us into expansion. Without a push, we would never take the leap that would allow us to fly free." Transforming Weaknesses Into Strengths Some cultures advocate the use of meditation and ritual to transform unpleasantness and discomfort and to further self-understanding. If you will recall from Chapter 3, Gyelsay Togmay Sangpo deepened his wisdom and compassion by attending to the lice on his body. In Path With A Heart, Jack Kornfield tells the story of a poisonous tree. On first discovering it, most people only see its danger. Their immediate reaction is to cut it down before someone is hurt. This is like our initial response to dangerous creatures. It is also our first response to other difficulties that arise in our lives, such as when we encounter aggression, compulsion, greed, and fear, or when we are faced with stress, loss, conflict, depression, or sorrow in ourselves and others. We feel great aversion and want to avoid it, or get rid of it. In the case of the poison tree, we cut it down or uproot it. In the case of an insect, spider or scorpion, we poison or stomp on it. Others who have journeyed further along the spiritual path discover this poisonous tree and realize that to be open to life requires compassion for everything. Knowing the poisonous tree is somehow a part of them, they don1t want to cut it down. From kindness, they create boundaries around it. Perhaps they build a fence around the tree and post a warning sign so that others aren1t poisoned and the tree may also live. This is a profound shift from judgment and fear to compassion. Applying it to the mosquito, we might search for a vaccine to protect the insect from the malarial parasite, while taking measures to prevent mosquitoes from feeding on people already afflicted with malaria. Another type of person, who is extremely wise, comes upon the poisonous tree and is happy because the tree is just what he or she was looking for. This individual examines the poisonous fruit, analyzes its properties, and uses it as a medicine to heal the sick. By understanding and trusting that there is value in even the most difficult circumstance, the wise person's actions benefit a great many people. This may have been Wagner von Jauregg's attitude when he used the malarial parasite to save thousands of syphilitics from a slow and painful death. As mystical poet Jalaluddin Rumi said, "Every existence is poison to some and spirit-sweetness to others. Be the friend. Then you can eat from a poison jar and taste only clear discrimination." Perhaps, on the deepest levels, we already know that within adversity is a gift. It is why we are so fascinated with the creatures that can arouse us and initiate our transformations. In dreaming our psyche informs us in symbolic language about the role of fear, pain, and death as prerequisites for growth and renewal. And some deep aspect of self must activate the internal and external events, bringing us the creatures and experiences we need to initiate our own rite of passage and move toward healing and growth. We can dream those experiences, or we can unwittingly draw from the natural world the physical presences that will fit our particular needs Following shamanic wisdom, we could support our initiations by naming the creatures that we fear as our allies. It's a practical way to begin courting their power. What happens if, following Hildegard of Bingen's lead, we call dangerous creatures "glittering, glistening mirrors of divinity?" Are these not the passwords to open the door to our greater identity? Maybe all we are required to do is to meet adversity and pain with our respectful attention and be willing to learn from it. Instead of killing the creatures with the potential to harm us, seeing with the eyes of wisdom, we can dance around them and allow difficulties to become our good fortune. Joanne Lauck is an environmental educator, San Jose public high school teacher, and former wildlife rehabilitator. In 1984 she had a series of powerful dreams involving animals which led her to study what Joseph Campbell called the "Way of the Animal Powers." In 1989 she began a book on the subject planning to include a chapter on insects. When she began to study them, however, she realized how badly misunderstood and maligned they were in Western culture and decided to try and set the relationship on a more positive track. Her award-winning book The Voice of the Infinite in the Small is the result of that intention. Order it online or from your local bookstore or call 1-800-366-0264. Joanne is looking for true accounts of positive interactions between people and insects and other small multi-legged creatures for possible inclusion in a second book. Contact her at: PO Box 8482, San Jose CA 95155 or email her jleafhobbs@aol.com Back To Top ________________________ Native Rights Under Attack By Royce Carlson As a child growing up in Southern California in the early 60's, I learned about Indians (I call them Indians because that was what they were called then) from school, television and movies. I also learned that the U.S. government would sometimes make treaties with Indian tribes and then break them, that many tribes were slaughtered to the last man, and that many surviving tribes were evicted from their ancestral lands and put on reservations which often consisted of the most worthless land available. If there was anything of value found on these reservations later the native people were evicted again so the resources could be exploited. When I reached adulthood, I thought that, surely, this was ancient history and that now things were different. I thought that in today's modern, civil rights-oriented nation, that kind of reprehensible behavior was far in our past. When I moved to Northern Arizona (the home of the Navajo reservation - the largest reservation in the country) just ten years ago, I was surprised to discover that what I thought was ancient history was still going on. The U.S. government is still trying to take things away from native populations. They are still breaking agreements, and they are still relocating native peoples in order to exploit natural resources. Rather than continue with an overview of the many current atrocities against Native Americans, I want to present one specific issue: The battle between Peabody Coal and the Navajo people over a piece of land on the Navajo reservation called Black Mesa. This is not history. This is now! Just three months ago a sacred ceremonial site was destroyed and right now tribal elders are being harassed. Please read this article by Judith Nies on the history of Black Mesa. The Black Mesa Syndrome: Indian Lands, Black Gold http://www.shundahai.org/bigmtbackground.html Know that this particular issue is typical of hundreds of battles between Native Americans and the U.S. government , state governments, local governments and corporations who want their land. These issues do not find their way into mainstream media. The general public is generally unaware that such human rights abuses continue right here in America. It is ironic that the U.S. spends millions to try to stop ethnic cleansing in Eastern Europe, for example, while continuing ethnic and racial abuses right here at home. Here are some links to more information about what's going on and about what you can do to help. Black Mesa Indigenous Support - http://www.blackmesais.org/ - SENAA International - http://www.senaa.org/ Native American Rights Fund - http://www.narf.org/ Free Indian News - http://www.freeindiannews.com/ American Indian Cultural Support - http://www.aics.org/ Source: http://www.zenzibar.com/ Dec. 2, 2001 dreamers@zenzibar.com Back To Top ________________________ Mulch and Feed Your Gardens for Free © 2001 Ron Williams In Today's throwaway society, there is absolutely no need to go out and purchase mulch material for your garden, unless it is for the particular aesthetic appearance sake of the mulch material. Were you aware that there are a number of mulching materials that you can obtain from around your own community that are free, and some of which can be even delivered to you for nothing as well. Impossible you might say. Well I mulch my gardens fairly heavily, and I never pay a cent for the mulch material. As a matter of fact, most of the mulch is willingly delivered to my home for nothing. As the former owners are only too glad to see the back of it, as it would cost them money, time and effort to find other ways of getting rid of it. I also combine these outside sources of mulch with my own compost, weeds and other organic matter mixed through to achieve a great result in my garden, and so all that it costs me is time and effort. So what am I talking about? While some of the below list is delivered free, other items I pick up myself, depending on time, circumstances, importance etc. Grass Clippings from other people in the area or from lawn- mowing contractors. Wood shavings from local wood turners and carvers, ( Do not use shavings from treated timber). Small amounts of solid fill from friends who are excavating. This is to assist in raising garden beds, in my heavy clay soil. Light prunings from shrubs which is shredded by me or put whole into garden Heavier sticks and logs, which are turned into trellis, garden stakes, garden edges, seats, frames, log planters etc. while they slowly decay. Newspaper, cardboard, non-rubber carpet underlay, and even carpet and carpet squares. Which is put under other mulch to prevent grass and weed regrowth. Animal manures sometimes mixed with straw from places like Racetracks and Showgrounds, Pony Clubs, Stables etc. I contact them well beforehand to see if any is available. To this I also add my own weeds, throwing away some which can still be a potential problem, or burying them below the bottom most layer of mulch material to stop them regrowing. Another item I add is any old potting mix from deceased plants or when repotting plants. Being a fairly lazy gardener, I throw the material around a bit at a time, as they are available, and let nature mix them for me. On a couple of occasions I have received a bit too much wood shavings so these became path material between some of the garden beds, with a heavy underlay of newspapers. People even tell me that it looks and feels good underfoot. Never put a large amount of fresh animal manure on any garden, as it will burn any plant around it. Be extremely sparing or let it age first for a few months before applying it to the garden. I have been living in my new house for about fifteen months, and the mulch layer in all my gardens (there were no gardens originally), is about 10 cm or 4 inches deep. None of which I have paid for and little that I have had to even pick up for myself. People are even starting to comment on how fast the plants in my gardens are growing in the local heavy black clay soils, and they are surprised when I tell them that I have never bothered to fertilise the plants. The reason for this is that the earliest laid mulch material, is now broken down into plant nutrients and is now feeding my plants as a plant nutrient soup aided by the soil life which has suddenly started appearing in my gardens. Another benefit that has started to appear in the last few months is the arrival of insect eating wildlife into my garden. Predatory insects and birds are now visiting my gardens on a regular basis, where I saw none this time last year. Bees and butterflies are also starting to visit many of the plants, which have come into flower for the first time this year. So what can you do to start locating your own supplies of free mulch material, well here are a number of suggestions. Put a little sign near your gate, something along the lines of `Organic mulch required', or `Lawn clipping wanted'. There are sure to be a number of local people who are currently throwing theirs away in your community or even local area. Never mulch solely with grass clippings as they form an impenetrable layer that air and water cannot get through. Always mix it with other things to stop it `thatching', just like a roof over the soil. See if you can get into contact with local people who are into woodturning and carving, or even local sawmills. And come to some arrangement about unpreserved wood shavings. Check the local phonebook for local showgrounds/racetracks/stables etc, to find out if any have stable or manure waste to give away, for people willing to pick them up. In other words, start talking around the place that you are after mulch materials and they will soon start coming to you. The only caution with using other peoples waste material is the chance that you might also import other peoples pests and weeds. I have rarely found it a problem because of heavy mulch on mulch routines. But it is possible. One point being that when you first start applying mulch to your garden you may see some nitrogen deficiencies occur in some plants. This is because the organisms that are breaking down the mulch material are using up all the available resources of it during the initial breakdown. Once you have gotten past this time the old composted material provide more than enough nitrogen for future processes. Another thing to be careful of is not to bury or mulch up against the stems of wanted plants, as it may cause further problems for your plants in rot problems around the collar of the stems and introduced pests and diseases. So get out there and talk around the community, find the contacts, believe it or not they will be as grateful as you to solve their particular problems of waste reduction. As well as that, you may start making some new friendships out of the deal; I know I have. Ron Williams is a Freelance writer as well as being a Horticulturist and a Rehabilitation Therapy Aid at a Psychiatric Hospital in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He writes ezines for wz.com. He runs his own Website called Bare Bones Gardening. http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/ Back To Top Compostable Garden Planters© Ron Williams Would you like a more natural alternative to using those plastic planter containers? Well, here is a project for you, where you can have an interesting planter during the growing season, then throw the container out in the garden for mulch, without having to add to the world's landfill problems. These planters can be used and grown anywhere you can provide good plant growing conditions, including on a patio, pathway or even a roof top. The main criteria being enough sunlight for the plants chosen, easy access to water and ease of access to maintain the planter/s. Just follow the steps below. What you will need. · One or more rectangular bales of hay, (One per planter). · 4 to 8 seedlings or small plants per planter. · One to two good handfuls of soil/compost/potting mix per plant. · Small garden handtools. · Hose/watering can. · Liquid fertilizer. · Area chosen to provide enough light for growing conditions required by plants selected. Steps · Take one rectangular bale of hay; flip it on its side so that the straps are around the sides not over the top and bottom. · Moisten the hay bale thoroughly with a hose or watering can. · Using the handle of a hand tool, dig four to eight holes in the new upper surface of the hay bale, these holes have to be big enough to hold a good handful of soil. · Into each hole, place a handful or two of compost, soil or potting mix. · Plant up your choice of annuals, herbs or short-lived perennials. · Water the plants in well and fertilize them with a liquid fertilizer. · Because of the air gaps in the hay, this type of planter can dry out more quickly than a normal planter, so regular watering is essential. · Also remember that your planter is actually decomposing while you are using it so remember to regularly fertilize the plants growing in it. · After you have finished growing your plants, move it out to the garden, take the straps off the bale, and use it to mulch/fertilize a part of your garden. You will find that the centre of the bale has decomposed into compost nicely by this stage. Ron Williams is a Freelance writer as well as being a Horticulturist and a Rehabilitation Therapy Aid at a Psychiatric Hospital in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He writes ezines for wz.com. He also owns a discussion group about Australian Gardening, called austgardens at groups.yahoo.com Back To Top ________________________ Want to see more articles?
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